Have you ever wondered whether you were the good or bad parent in your child’s eyes? Or the good or bad caregiver? Melanie Klein developed her object-relations theory while observing children engaging with their toys in a role play.
Object-relations theory
While observing children, she noticed children projected their worries and fears about their parents onto their toys and drawings. This led her to formulate her object-relations theory.
The theory was developed as a way to understand how children interact with their parents, or in this case as objects. Whether the child has good or bad relations with their parents, the children act it out in a roleplay with their toys as a way to process their feelings and repair any damages to the image of their parents.
It suggests that a child’s early relationships with their parents and caregivers can deeply impact their emotional and psychological growth. As a child forms emotional bonds with their parents and caregivers, it influences their perceptions, behaviours, and self-image.
The Good and Bad Parent Split View
One interesting aspect of Melanie Klein Object-relations theory is the concept of the “good” and “bad” parent that a child develops about their parents. In a child’s mind, the parent seems to split into two puzzle pieces: a “good parent” puzzle piece and a “bad parent” puzzle piece.
On one hand, a child might view their parent or caregiver as kind and supportive as a good parent. This parent makes them feel safe, loved, and happy. However, the child might also see the other parent as unkind, like a “bad parent” puzzle piece. This usually happens when a child’s expressed need or want becomes unmet by a parent. The child then feels upset, scared, worried and not understood.
As the child fits the puzzle pieces of their parents being good and bad, this way of thinking helps the child give sense and meaning to their world.
How Object-relations Theory can Benefit Childcare
|